diff --git a/soul-admin/src/pages/users/UsersPage.tsx b/soul-admin/src/pages/users/UsersPage.tsx
index 68d8cf3c..88ba59c1 100644
--- a/soul-admin/src/pages/users/UsersPage.tsx
+++ b/soul-admin/src/pages/users/UsersPage.tsx
@@ -157,13 +157,21 @@ export function UsersPage() {
       if (rfmSortMode) {
         // RFM 排序模式：从 RFM 接口获取
         const params = new URLSearchParams({ search: debouncedSearch, limit: String(pageSize * 5) })
-        const data = await get<{ success?: boolean; users?: User[] }>(`/api/db/users/rfm?${params}`)
+        const data = await get<{ success?: boolean; users?: User[]; error?: string }>(`/api/db/users/rfm?${params}`)
         if (data?.success) {
           let list = data.users || []
           if (rfmSortDir === 'asc') list = [...list].reverse()
           const start = (page - 1) * pageSize
           setUsers(list.slice(start, start + pageSize))
           setTotal(data.users?.length ?? 0)
+          if (list.length === 0) {
+            // 暂无订单数据，退回普通模式
+            setRfmSortMode(false)
+            setError('暂无订单数据，RFM 排序需要用户有购买记录后才能生效')
+          }
+        } else {
+          setRfmSortMode(false)
+          setError(data?.error || 'RFM 加载失败，已切回普通模式')
         }
       } else {
         const params = new URLSearchParams({